The collective opinion of investors all around the world is that a diverse investment portfolio is better than a linear one. Diversification is perceived as easy and straightforward by many investors, but truth be told, there is plenty of misleading information out there that might damage numerous of investment portfolios. Of course, you can’t “put all your eggs in one basket” but this is wrongly interpreted by investors. Below we have some additional information that will certainly come in handy when it comes to building a strong and resilient portfolio.

 

Different Types of Risks Lowe Portfolio Vulnerability

When investing, venture capitalists face two main types of vulnerabilities: undiversifiable and diversifiable.

  • Non-diversifiable risks are those that are associated with all companies and all investors. These are commonly known as market risks or systematic risks. In this category fall inflation rates, exchange rates, war, political instability and interest rates. These are things that cannot be changed by the investor themselves and should be accepted as they are.
  • Diversifiable risks are also known as unsystematic risks and these don’t depend on political or economic instability. They can be influenced and minimized through diversification and they are specific to companies, markets and industry.

Why Should You Start Diversifying Your Portfolio?

Let’s take a hypothetical situation where an investor only has airline stock investments in their portfolio. The pilots and staff of said airline announce that they will be on an indefinite strike and all stock prices are dropping. Your portfolio will lose its value in an instant.

But if you also have stocks in other industries, let’s say railway stocks, only one part of your investments will suffer. But experts recommend not to stop your diversification at two types of stocks. In case of war or economic instability, both airline and railway stocks might suffer. Diversify your investment portfolio furthermore to gain resilience in face of unfortunate economic or social disasters. From different companies to different industries, investors should seek new diversification opportunities to gain uncorrelated stocks.

Asset class diversification is also important. Different asset classes react differently to various market events. This type of diversification will keep investors protected against market swings. As a general rule, equity markets and bonds move in opposite directions. So, if unfortunate events emerge in one asset class, the other will experience growth and a positive trend.

Experienced investors can try to diversify their portfolio with synthetic investment products. However, these are complex and require plenty of experience. Small investors and beginners should avoid such investments due to their difficulty level.

How to Find the Finances for Portfolio Diversification?

Diversifying your portfolio means more money invested in different types of assets. If you’re unwilling to swap one asset for another, you can find various types of loans that will offer you just enough financial means for your future investments. Business loans seem to be the most desired when it comes to reliable and accessible financing options for most investors (Source: Nocredit.se). When investors want to reach new diversification rates in their portfolios, these types of loans are the first on investors’ list.

How to Diversify Your Investment Portfolio

To diversify your investment portfolio, it’s mandatory to consider different asset classes. This depends, however, on your capital and risk tolerance.

  • Stocks are the most common investment option but they also are the most volatile asset class. Instead of investing in stock in a single enterprise, it’s advisable to invest in different enterprises in different industries. Diversity can be achieved easily when it comes to these types of assets, but it’s important not to limit your portfolio at these.
  • Real Estate is another asset in which you want to invest for a diversified portfolio. The real estate market and stock market influence each other (see the 2008 recession) but don’t show such a close relationship. When stocks or bonds drop, there is a long interval necessary for real estate to follow. But also, when stock rates experience a positive trend, the housing market needs a while to improve and also follow. When it comes to real estate assets, it’s important to remember that location-specific factors play a huge role in prices to boom or plummet. In this case, you should think of these factors as independent ones from the overall economic context. Expensive markets, for instance, tend to perform better than stock markets in many circumstances.
  • Bonds are yet another great type of asset for investors looking forward to diversifying their portfolios. Bonds are issued by government and corporations when they look forward to raising money. Investors can lend money to the government or a company that needs money. The loan is issued for a fixed amount of time and it is also charging interests (variable or fixed). Of course, the borrower will have to repay the entire amount borrowed and interest as well when the bond expires. While this isn’t a permanent type of investment, it’s a great opportunity to diversify one’s portfolio. They perform opposite to stocks in face of various market events, which makes them perfect. Plus, in this case, portfolios are not exposed to market volatility. The amount borrowed will be recovered by its maturity date. Bonds are a great way to counterbalance market volatility and are more stable than stocks and real estate investments are. While the returns are certainly less generous than in other assets’ case, they are a secure investment for sure.

Other Reliable Ways to Diversify a Portfolio

While the options presented above surely are great tools to diversify an investment portfolio, there are other reliable ways to do so. For instance, you can invest in whatever type of asset you think that will accumulate value over time. Vintage cars, art and jewelry are only some of the asset classes that investors believer that will preserve if not boost their value over time. Low-risk short-term investments are other solutions when it comes to portfolio diversification. You could invest in foreign and domestic stocks at the same time to minimize your portfolio’s volatility in face of certain politic and economic events.

If you try to fly too fast in the trading business of Forex, there will not be a good performance. This is because the volatility in this market is very high compared to any kind of financial markets. The traders will have to maintain their performance to the most efficient level possible. As there can be a change in price trends at any particular moment, your trading process must be protective. Even the change can come at the time when there is trade running. For this kind of situations, the traders will have to design their business to handle the trades. There are some tools known as stop-loss and take-profit. They are very good with proper closing of the trades with a limit set based on pips. Traders will have to set them based on their profit targets. Like those, there will be a lot of good trading system in this business. All you will need to do is concentrate on the effective trading process. For that, traders will definitely have to remain down to earth.

Focus on your money management skills

Forex market does not need any kind of clever traders to make money from it. That does not mean that you can be overconfident about a proper performance. It is very hard for making a good trade and manage a proper risk to reward ratio. For that, the traders will have to learn about proper position sizing of the trades. Most importantly, proper market analysis needed for finding the right signals. Even the closing of the trades will have to get some protections. The tools we mentioned in the introduction are known as stop-loss and take-profit and will help trades with that. For all of these, the traders will have to select the right profit margin targets, first. It is like the traders are going to think about a decent risk to profit margins even before opening a trade. This system helps traders to maintain a consistent performance in the business.

Learn from the experienced traders

Being new to the retail trading industry, you have a lot to learn from the experienced trader. If you start using the copy trading mt4 service, you will understand how the pro-Aussie traders are making a consistent profit. Try to analyze their trades and develop a unique trading system. Use the demo account offered by Rakuten broker and build your confidence. Always remember, trading is nothing but a business where knowledge is the most powerful ingredient needed for you to become a successful trader.

Start your career in the demo trading account

Now all of the novice traders may have a basic idea of proper management of trades. But it is not so easy to learn about all of the process and strategies. If you think about learning them in the live trading account, there will be losses. This is because improper planning will make you lose the trades. From there, the traders will have the chances of refining their edge. From time to time, traders can reach a superior level of trading. But that must not make you lose a lot of money from the account. For that, the traders will have to select the demo trading process to learn about things. It is a system in which traders will not have to worry about losing their money. Because the investment in this sector of currency trading is fake. So, the losses will not affect the trader’s performance. You can learn about every single necessary process very easily and properly.

Learn properly about the right risk management

One thing has been forgotten in this article which is necessary for a better performance. We are talking about risk management. It is necessary for the traders to remain consistent in the performance for a trade. Basically, it reduces the tension of losing capital from the trades. You must maintain it all the time.

We are actually talking about the proper risk to profit margin ration. It is the one which is used for analyzing the trades. On one side, you will see the risk and the other side will define your return from the trades. That can be good for the traders to maintain some proper income. There can be another use of that feature. The trading system can get help from the right ratio. You will just have to target the amount of profit and fix the risk per trade for that. Basically, all of the traders will have to be with their own version of the risk to profit margin. As the volatile markets will not let anyone know about any certain signal, there will have to be some proper strategy which depends on the target. The traders will have to use that in the business of Forex for some proper income from it. In this article, we are going to talk about the proper working process on the basis of your own risk to profit margin ratio.

You can fulfill your targets from long term trades

The traders must know that way to maintain their business so that the proper income is possible. All of the traders will have to do the right things with their trades. If there is no good performance available for the traders, no income will come. But the marketplace will be a sweetheart for the traders to not let them lose money if the system is right. Or even a decent trading edge will have a proper income from the business. All you will have to do is choose the right timeframe for trading with. The bigger you can think of the timeframe, the proper it will be for good income. From the methods of trading into currency markets, the swing trading and the position trading process will be very good for the traders. They will help the traders to work with key swings in the process of the market analysis. Proper pips are also available on big time trades.

Avoid using indicators and EAs

Those who are relatively new to the investment industry might think the successful traders in Hong Kong are using an automated trading system. But in reality indicators and EAs has no place in the Forex market. You need to analyze the market sentiment to find profitable trades in favor of the market trend. Start working hard so that you can easily develop a balanced way to place trades with low-risk exposure.

The right position sizing will require proper targets

If you will not be able to make proper trades with right position sizing, the system will not let your money. This is because the trading business in Forex is all about managing the right signals for trades. Even when there is a huge lot for trading with, the volatility will not let the trades to bring back some proper income for you. In fact, the proper risk management will fail to make you right for trading and doing the right kind of performance for the income. That is why the traders will have to think about the right profit targets and work with it for proper position sizing. When there will be proper ones for your trades, there will be good income to make your smile for the business.

Risks management is a must for any kind of trader

Without the proper position sizing of the trades, there will have to be right risk management. Because the system will not let the traders be humble in the process. If you have tensions about losing your investment or random planning will come to you like overtrading or micromanagement. The right trading process will go in hell and take the trading account with it. So make the right choice for your money management plans and reduce the chance and tensions caused by the possibility of losing your capital.

If you are still new to cryptocurrencies, it can be difficult to tell the difference between the different coins out there. But once you start digging in, you’ll start realizing how different cryptocurrencies can be in their implementation and objectives. Two of the most well-known cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin and Ethereum. And while both do share some similarities, they are also vastly different at their core. Let’s take a look at both cryptocurrencies, what differentiates them, and some predictions for the future.

What Bitcoin Is

Bitcoin was created to provide people with an alternative to fiat currency and the banking system. It uses cryptography and a new technology known as the blockchain to authenticate transactions. The blockchain is a system of distributed ledgers that broadcast transactions in real time to independent miners who have to solve complex logarithmic equations in order to provide “blocks” where authenticated transactions will be stored and strung together in chronological order. This allows everyone in the network to access a record of every transaction made on the blockchain, which makes it more secure and less prone to tampering.

What Ethereum Is

While Ethereum also uses the blockchain, this is pretty much where all similarities stop. Contrary to Bitcoin, Ethereum, or should we say Ether, was not created solely to make transactions. Ethereum is a sort of decentralized, blockchain-based operating system with its own coding language allowing developers to create decentralized apps and borrow the Ethereum network. Ether is supposed to be used as “fuel” to power these applications. While Ether is sold on the open market and is subject to speculation, its ultimate goal is to supply developers with an established network where they can build smart contracts, monetize work, and even launch their own cryptocurrencies.

What Does the Future Hold for Ethereum?

One of the main issues that have been raised with Ethereum was its scalability. And some of these issues were exposed when one of the first massively popular dapps, crypto kitties, nearly crashed the network when it was launched. In the beginning, the relatively small number of transactions the Ethereum network could handle wasn’t a problem, but now that it’s become popular, it is probably its biggest problem.

The future of Ethereum will largely depend on how they tackle these issues. One of the solutions proposed was sharding, which allows them to compress larger blocks and make them easier to process and store. Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum’s founder, also launched plasma protocol in order to simplify transactions and reduce the amount of unnecessary data being processed by adding a second layer to their blockchain.

But even with all its problems, many observers are still bullish about Ethereum, and people like Nigel Green of the Devere Group predicted that the value of Ether could hit the $2,500 by the end of the year. Those who wish to invest in Ethereum, however, should focus on getting the latest crypto news from reputable sources and take any predictions with a grain of salt.

What About Bitcoin?

Bitcoin also has to deal with scalability issues. As more people use the coin, more and more people have to wait in line for miners to authenticate their transactions. This not only slows down transaction speeds, but users now have to pay more to move in front of the line and get their transactions authenticated faster.

Many solutions have been proposed to deal with the issue, with the most popular being the lightning network. The lightning network is a separate network that allows people to conduct a number of off-chain transactions by opening payment channels between parties. This would put less of a strain on the network and allow it to run more smoothly.

As far as prices go, it’s really difficult to know which way Bitcoin will go in 2019. Most conservative forecasts predict that it should reach the $4,000 and gain more traction by the end of the year as ETFs and more regulation is being introduced. How high Bitcoin will go will also depend on how successful the lightning network is and if we start seeing more adoption from retailers. Transaction volume will also have to go up.

Conclusion

Bitcoin and Ethereum are two completely different projects and before you invest, it would be wise to do your homework and learn everything there is to know about them. Stay informed and only get your information from verifiable sources. Also, don’t be afraid to look at other cryptocurrencies and see what they have to offer as well.

If you have considered web hosting as a way of making money, you are not alone. In addition to some of the big names in web hosting out there, there are a seemingly endless list of smaller web hosting companies that are trying to make a dollar. As of January 1, 2018, there were more than 1.8 billion websites. Whether these websites get one visitor or they get tens of thousands of visitors every single month, they all need web hosting. This means that there is a lot of business to go around.

Is There Money to Be Made As a Web Host?

The short answer is yes. If there was not, then people would not be in the business. Sure, there are some companies that offer free hosting. However, that rarely works out for the companies that put their sites on these servers. They usually end up moving back to a paid host. And it’s always good to remember that with anything on the Internet that’s free, if you are not paying for it, it’s likely that you are actually the product that’s being sold.

In order to make money as a web host, you need is to find a hosting service that is affordable and then resell it at a slightly higher price. As long as you have large enough servers and you have a sufficient amount of bandwidth, you will be able to divide up your server and sell it for a monthly fee. This is an awesome way for you to make money, it’s a great way to gain client loyalty, and you can attract other people who may be interested in purchasing the services and products you have for sale.

Should You Purchase from a Reseller?

Maybe. If you do, we recommend using extreme caution. It is good to do your due diligence and learn as much as you can about hosting companies before spending your money and entrusting your business to them.

You want a reseller that has a variety of price brackets. There should be an uptime guarantee, and the reviews of the company should be stellar. The more automation the hosting company has, for example, when signing up new clients, the more reputable they likely are. Be sure that you do not get pulled in by a cheap price, because you will likely get quality that’s equivalent to what you pay.

Is Web Hosting Lucrative for Big Companies?

Again, the answer is yes, but there are some factors to consider. A hosting company is just like any other company. They determine how many people they can hire, how much marketing they can do, how much new hardware they can purchase, etc. based on their gross profit. For the majority of the bigger hosting companies, 30 percent of their gross profit is dedicated to their servers. That only leaves them with $.70 on the dollar to cover the rest of their expenses.

Some of the more established hosting companies do not need to worry as much about marketing because their names are synonymous with web hosting. Newer companies that are trying to make a name or existing companies that are looking to expand their client base could dedicate up to 10 percent of their gross income to marketing. Now, they are down to $.60 on the dollar that they can use to pay salaries and cover other expenses.

There are a number of web hosting companies that offer their service for around $10 a month or about $120 every year. They attract people to their service by offering 24 hour seven day a week support, along with other goodies. They are able to do this because they are betting that their servers are good enough that their clients are not going to require a lot of support.

Just think, call centers, like the ones you use for your cell phone, your insurance company, or maintenance on products you purchase, can pay their support team members under $40,000 a year. It’s because, in most cases, providing support does not require a software engineer. However, hosting services need system administrators who could cost in excess of $100,000 each year plus any benefits that are offered. By charging $10 a month or $120 a year, a hosting company can only hire one software engineer for every 1,400 customers.

This does not even take into consideration all of the other expenses a large hosting company is going to have, including staff, rent, etc. Hosting services that offer their product for $20 a month or $50 a month have a better margin, but still they need a lot of customers in order to cover their expenses.

Regional Differences Comparing US and Canadian Hosting

National dynamics also influence how web hosting revenue is generated. Take a country like the US where the web hosting industry is a mature and extremely profitable business sector. In the early days of US web hosting small resellers morphed into larger hosting companies and bootstrapped revenue, we are now seeing this with a lot of Canadian web hosts. However, in the US market dynamics have evolved to the point where larger conglomerates like EIG (Endurance International Group) have a massive share of the US web hosting market.

How the Economics of Web Hosting Impact Clients

Let’s say that a hosting company offers their clients virtually everything for $10 a month. They know that of the 1.8 billion websites that are on the Internet right now the vast majority of them get little movement. So what their hope is is that the majority of their clients use little to no bandwidth. Successful websites that do use a lot of bandwidth get throttled by the hosting service, they become unhappy with their slowed down service, and so they leave and choose another company or purchase a more expensive plan. Then the hosting service is able to replace those high-bandwidth clients with clients that have little to no bandwidth.

When you understand the economics of web hosting, you to see why it’s not in your best interests to purchase the cheapest hosting out there. Of course, not everyone can afford to pay hundreds of dollars a month for web hosting. However, if you’re only going to spend $10 a month, realize that the support you get will really only be the bare minimum, you’re going to be sharing your server with a lot of other sites, and if your site become successful, you can expect it to be throttled and will eventually need to find another hosting company.

Are you interested in becoming a web hosting reseller? Do you have additional insight on the economics of web hosting? If so, tell us about it in the comments section below.

Recently cryptocurrency trading has taken the market by storm but even seasoned investors have found it difficult to trade in crypto. Trading in cryptocurrency is proving beneficial but not everybody is well equipped to make a profit out of it. There are numerous tokens to choose from and various exchange markets on which to trade.

Cryptocurrency has had a fair amount of criticism since its invention. Despite that it has seen a rapid surge in the market and is being widely used as an acceptable digital currency. Economic experts have predicted a bright future for Bitcoin in particular and it is being said that it might revolutionize the way financial transactions happen all over the world.

Here we enumerate the most fundamental guidelines that an interested investor should follow.

Do your due diligence before diving in

The most basic thing you should keep in mind before investing into crypto trading is to do intensive research so that you have a thorough understanding of the market. There is a lot of information such as crypto-figures, and technical terms which are all too much to process.

Hence research becomes very important, there is a lot of information available on the internet so you can do research from the comfort of your home also. Bitcoin is the only crypto that is widely popular but there are a lot of other cryptocurrencies that are doing well in the market. So if you know the market very well beforehand then you can make smart investments.

Be very cautious about whose advice you take.

The upsurge in the use of cryptocurrency has given an opportunity to so called crypto experts to fill their pockets. They take advantage of the fear, uncertainty, and doubt surrounding crypto in the market and mislead the investors without due regard to their professional ethics.

 

Make rational choices before trading

Trading in cryptocurrencies can be a stressful task, and it is best to take decisions based on logic and not emotions. Trading decisions that are based upon emotional whims and fancies can be hugely detrimental for one’s assets. For instance, deciding to sell simply because the token is not appreciating fast enough is a characteristically bad trading decision. On a similar note, it is not wise to buy merely because the value of a token is at an all time high level, because you might be putting your funds into a token which is on the brink of a collapse.

In order to maximize your trading profits in the long term, it is essential to understand that markets are volatile and can change at any moment, but one must not take any frenzied trading decisions when such changes take place.

Currently your economic transactions are strictly regulated by national governments and banks. This restricts people’s ability to freely make transactions globally. Cryptocurrency is a mechanism designed to get rid of these stringent system of government manipulation. It’s use in illicit activities have stagnated its growth but the use of blockchain technology will make sure that crypto is free from cyber crimes.

Running a small business often means having a lot of knowledge of your industry, and having some knowledge of accounting, finance, human resources, informational technology and similar.

Finance is one of the crucial parts of business operations. Still, very few entrepreneurs are financial experts by training.

Focusing on the financial side of your company is a must, regardless of your field of expertise. This aspect deserves as much attention as manufacturing, marketing, and distribution are receiving. While there are some major costs and investments to process every now and then, it is also essential to maintain your alertness when it comes to everyday spending. With that in mind, here are some important financial management lessons every small business owner needs to know.

Don’t mix business and personal accounts

A lot of business owners are often tempted to secure their business finances with their personal funds and sometimes even to use business money when they are lacking some in their wallet. Both of these ideas are bad for many reasons. Firstly, there are legal issues, such as accounting, taxes, and personal liability. Secondly, this can turn into a bad habit which can make both your personal and professional finances a train wreck.

To prevent such disasters you should set a personal and a business budget and adhere to them strictly. This includes separate credit cards, loans, and taxes.

Make timely payments

It is easy to lose track of the bills, loans, and credit card fees when you have tons of other things to do and worry about. But everything regarding finances, including utility bills and employees’ paychecks, needs to be managed properly because it will consistently add up to a large sum which can cause you millions of problems.

Paying your bills and loans on time will save you from late fees and giving your employees what they are promised and when they are promised will ensure loyalty and overall good atmosphere in the firm.

The easiest ways to do this is to set up monthly reminders and set aside a budget for these sorts of things for each month.

Don’t forget to pay yourself

Being your own boss means that you are an employee too, which consequently means you deserve compensation too. Many small business owners invest everything they have in day-to-day operations and growth, and they overlook their own role in the company. If you neglect to pay yourself your personal finances will not be in good shape and your business will suffer as a result.

Seek out growth opportunities

In addition to compensating for all the hard work you are doing, you need to keep your eyes open for the chance of growth opportunities. In order to remain vital, every small business needs to continue to innovate, attract new employees and partners, come up with new ideas, and grow. For that, you need to invest. Some of the small business growth strategies you need to consider are market penetration, market expansion, product expansion, diversification strategy, and acquisition strategies.

Have a solid billing strategy

If there is anything that can hurt your business that is poor cash flow. If there is anything that can hurt your cash flow that is poor billing strategy. Clients that are late on their invoices and payments can harm your business operations, which can lead to business failure.

If you have problems with late-paying customers, and badgering them with reminders and repeated invoices doesn’t work, you should try a different approach. You can give them discounts when they pay on time and fines when they are late.

Plan for the future

The world of business is full of surprises, and many of them are unpleasant. However, based on your previous expenses and earnings for a few months back, you can learn just how much money you need to set aside each month. Besides the regular items on your monthly budget, there is also a need for dedicating money for the unforeseen expenses, which can include everything from lawsuits to natural disasters.

Some business find that getting a loan can ease cash flow issues. One popular option loan option for smaller businesses is from the US Small Business Administration (SBA). The SBA Express Loan can be a good option if you need access to cash quickly as the review process usually takes under 36 hours. However, while the review process is extremely fast, keep in mind that it takes over 30 days still to actually receive the cash. So before applying for an SBA loan make sure to plan ahead.

Have a strong budget

Speaking of… Keeping your budget accurate is one of the best things you can do for your firm. All expenses and incomes need to be recorded and tracked as they arrive. To succeed in that, you will need to hire an accountant, outsource this part of the job to an accounting company, or, for the time being, download a budgeting smartphone app.

Establish healthy financial habits

In the end, it all comes down to setting up good financial habits. This includes internal financial protocols (e.g., setting time to review and update financial information), controlling where and when your money goes and becoming more frugal.

If you fail to do these things you will leave your business vulnerable to fraud, theft, and legal problems. As for the frugality, there is no need to turn yourself and your employees into extreme “coupon collectors”. However, you can be alert for rebate offers, negotiate with vendors for better deals, and refrain from unnecessary costs.

The more you comprehend the financial side of your business, the better equipped you will be to make smart money management decisions. The lessons above will help you get started, but you should always be hands-on it and proactive when it comes to managing your finances, regardless of the scale of the challenge ahead.

So you want to be successful with trading forex? Then there are a number of ways you can learn about forex trading. From reading books, to trading articles to forex related websites and forums and videos, there is no shortage to information that you can access on the internet.

Most beginner traders tend to make the mistake of starting to trade with real money even before they can take some time to understand how the forex markets work.

This is one of the biggest reasons why many forex traders fail. Starting with a demo trading account for at least a few months can help you to hone your forex trading skills.

In this article, we take a look at how you can learn about forex trading.

Forex trading books

The best place to start if you want to learn about forex trading are books. There are many books written by famous traders which can be useful. Starting with one of these books is a good way to understand how the forex markets work.

A good starting place is to either order these books via Amazon. You can also download these books in a PDf format so it is easy to read. These books, especially ones authored by some very famous traders can provide you with a wealth of information.

Forex trading videos

There are numerous trading videos that are available. However, not all of them are knowledgeable. Now a days, anyone can upload a video onto Youtube. Therefore, you need to take some time to check out the publisher.

There are quite a few reputable Youtube video channels that you can check out if you want to learn about forex trading.

For example Trading 212 or Khan Academy are two good channels to begin with. When learning about forex trading, you also need to pay attention to other aspects such as the economy and also understand how the fundamentals work.

Forex trading forums

Forex trading forums are another avenue to learn about forex trading. There are many threads that you can follow to understand the more technical aspects of trading.

It is important to note that you need to be careful about the threads and topics that you follow. This is because forums are made up of different types of traders; from professionals to absolute beginners. Therefore, the information you come across can be incorrect at times.

However, if you spend enough time on a forum, you would be able to easily figure out which threads and traders to follow.

Trading strategies and testing

In order to be able to truly figure out how good you are trading, then you need to put this knowledge to the test. Trading strategies are one way to understand how well you know the markets and the technical indicators.

Most traders make the mistake of purchasing a trading system. In reality, these trading systems can end up losing you money than making any money for you. Therefore, it is always best to build your own trading strategy instead of buying a ready made one.

Forex demo account

A forex demo account is another way to help you with trading forex. A demo account will allow you to trade without any risk. You can also experiment different strategies with a demo account until you are familiar with your trading.

Having a good broker also helps. There are many forex brokers that offer a demo trading account. A good example is JustForex which offers a demo trading account for free so you can practice how to trade forex (JustForex review).

In conclusion, it is important to understand that it will take a lot of time and practice to learn forex trading. The only way you can be successful is by being consistent and patient when learning.

Before we start, this is just a note that this is a guide designed for the absolute beginners in trading. How beginner, you ask? Well, we have sat down with an experienced trader to ask the all important questions about trading to teach us, absolute novices, all about the world of trading.

Where does the beginner start? How much do you have to learn? Well, the answer is, PLENTY. In fact, the learnings never end. Not only do you have to keep yourself constantly researching, but you have to be on top of new strategies and possibilities all the time.

So, keeping this in mind, we asked the trader the basic questions that you would have to know to get into the game and how to actually make a profit out of this tricky world.

Why would you go into trading if you have never done it before?

People go into trading for various reasons. You need to make up your mind what the exact reasons are for you wanting to enter the trading space so that you don’t put yourself in a bad position.

Decide what your reasons are for going into trading in the first place. Are you looking to make some extra money to pay for your children’s education, a dream trip or to put away for retirement? Or is this the start of your new, exciting career? Being a local trader and a once a week trader are totally different animals.

Based on your answer, you can start determining what your timeline is in trading.

Are trading platforms important?

Absolutely! There are hundreds of trading platforms out there for you to choose from, but you do need to do some careful research into it as it is quite cut-throat. There are a lot that simply assume that you will lose and take your trades.

What is great is that a lot of the platforms can be accessed through desktop and mobile, and many allow you to build your own personalized trading hub.

If someone was launching themselves into trading for the first time ever, what would your ultimate piece of advice be?

If you are first starting out, the first thing you need to get sorted is a risk management strategy. You can have the greatest indicators and the best strategy on how to trade, but if your targets and what profits you are taking and stop loss orders are wrong, you can still not make money.

So, basically you have to look at trades and see how they have performed in the past and what their historical movement looks like. If you are capable of doing a statistical study on it, do a stat study on what you need your stop level to be and how much loss you can take. You ultimately need to, going into the trade, know what your profit level needs to be and stick to that as rigorously as possible.

Lets chat more about stop loss orders. What is it and what happens if you don’t implement a stop loss order

When you execute a trade and buy something, the market could possibly go against you. This is when you start losing money, which is absolutely normal when trading. The market goes through peaks and dips and you need to know just how much you can take.

At some point you have to know when to exist the trade for a loss and the loss level cannot be higher than what your take take profits are. You have to have a lot higher success rate than losing, which falls within your strategic planning.  

How do you personally know when to exit? Markets go through peaks and falls, but what is the biggest indicator

This is where it comes to you getting your trading strategy right and then sticking to it. Once a trader gets a trading strategy that works, most stick to them as long as they making a profit.

If you are looking to take ten ticks on the trade then stick to taking ten ticks instead of having a ten tick stop loss or something along those lines. A tick is essentially the change in trading price from trade. The minimum tick size for stocks trading above $1 is 1 cent.

Setting targets depends on the reason why you are doing the trade. If there is a technical reason for it, you have to make sure that you set your timescale and stick to it. What is a reasonable level to make profit from it to is a question you have to be asking yourself too. Setting this limit is important as obviously everyone wants to make hundreds and hundreds of ticks, but it is not always reasonable all the time.

Market conditions are also one of the biggest determinants of when to stay and when to exit a trade. If there are huge events globally, you will need to be taking it into account. So, for example, if there big events like nonfarm payrolls out of the US, there are usually large moves on the markets. So, if you have a trade at that time, you will need to have a larger take profit because you are risking more because of the increased volatility of the market.

Talking about market conditions, how important is it to keep up to date with what is happening globally?

Wake up and read the news. Go to bed reading the news.

Most of the life of a trader is doing research and keeping the research in front of you while trading in order to make good choices and decisions. Everyone is trying to stay as well informed as possible to not get caught out by buying something that happens on the global scale.

There are tons of accurate and up to date news wires that you can subscribe to. But they are usually quite expensive. Market Squawks have all of the major screens like Bloomberg and Reuters which is always updated. They put out daily calendars and research papers to keep you updated with global events and market movements. Twitter is also great for breaking news for you to keep an eye on, although you need to  keep watching the feeds and trends to make sure that it is accurate.

This also depends on what type of time period you are looking at trading over. Locals in the trade arena, which are the regular traders who trade several times a day need to have an in-depth knowledge. Other strategies mean that you only trade a few times a week, and this will mean that you don’t need to be quite as in depth in market movements.

In saying this, it is important to have a proper risk strategy in place as you can land yourself in trouble. Hence why having the risk strategy was the first and foremost most important thing to have before launching your trading career.

To wrap up

In ending, the greatest advice given, is not to follow the pack. Don’t do exactly what everyone else does all the time. Take time to work on your strategy and refine it over time. Take all of the main considerations into mind. Time frames, profit margins, your ultimate risk appetite. Don’t get down when something does not work out and when you see a fall in the market. Keep at it. But also be savvy enough to know when to cut your losses.

In the past few years, more and more people chose trading as their full-time job and main source of income. The reason behind this phenomenon is that nowadays, extraordinary profits are just one-click away! Forex and stock trading are among the most popular types. Both come with advantages and disadvantages which will make you choose the best one for you.

Forex and Stock trading – a brief introduction

Forex trading is more speculative and represents the action of trading fiat currencies. When you trade a currency pair, you either buy a currency at one price and sell it at a higher price; or you sell a currency at one price and buy it at a lower price to make a profit. This market is the largest and most liquid in the entire world, with $5 trillion traded every day. It is open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week for banks, institutions, and individual traders.

On the other hand, the stock trading process consists of you trading the price of a stock or buying partial ownership of a publicly-listed company available on the stock market. You can easily do that through a stock certificate.

This market is also known as the equity market and it allows companies to gain capital, while also giving their investors the opportunity to have partial ownership of their shares. In contrast with the foreign exchange market, the stock market is less flexible, as your investments and trades depend on the activity of the company you chose.

Forex and Stock trading – Pros and Cons

Forex trading comes with its ups and downs, considering that the foreign exchange is such an imposing market. Let’s begin with the pros, because it surely has some! First of all, the size and the high liquidity of this market can be a great advantage for traders, as there are many potential buyers and sellers at any given price-level. Another pro is the flexibility of this market.

As we mentioned, it is open 24/5 and no matter where you’re located, there is always an open trading session in the world where you can buy and sell currencies. Last but not the least; a significant advantage is that forex trading has low transaction costs! You usually have to pay a fee requested by the broker – which is based on the difference between the buying and selling price of the currency pair, also known as the spread.

Given the extremely competitive nature of this market, the spreads of major currency pairs can be as low as 1 pip, meaning that in order to open a position size of $100,000 on the let’s say the EUR/USD pair, you would have to pay only $10!

Forex trading has its share of cons, too! The high liquidity can bring great profits, but it can also be very risky. This market shows greater sensitivity to all kinds of political and economic situations in other countries, especially when they are of an international importance and can change the value of currencies in a split second. Along with many other reasons, without a proper education, forex trading can be dangerously risky! The leverage available for this type of trading can also be profitable, but just as easily it can work against you if you enter a trade that goes the wrong way.

Stock trading has a solid list of pros, too! They are easy to buy and equally easy to sell. You can earn money in two ways: either by taking advantage of short-term trends, or by holding the stock in order for the company’s earnings and stock price to grow over time. Moreover, stocks rely on economy, meaning that when the economy grows, so do the corporate earnings – which is a reason to celebrate for stock traders!

Probably the biggest disadvantage of stock trading is that while investors do have the advantage of owning a part of the profits of the corporation, they can also risk losing the invested money in case stock prices fall due to bad business decisions, a bad economy or worse – if the company goes bankrupt. Also, stock trading is less flexible, and it can require a lot of time.

How to start Forex and Stock Trading

You can become a forex trader or shareholder in just a few minutes. All you need to do is find a professional and trustworthy online broker. TradeFW forex and CFDs broker is a broker chosen by millions of traders and it offers its client the two financial instruments. The process of becoming a forex or stock trader is the same. All you need to do is open the right account for you level of experience, in this case a standard account; fund it and enter a position or buy a share of your favorite company.

Although it sounds easy, and this step it actually is the easiest part – the truth is that successful trades will come with hard work and a lot of knowledge. Before you place a trade or invest in a stock, make sure to inform yourself and develop a strategy, as well as a trading plan with clear objectives. Be patient and learn from your mistakes! One day, the well-deserved profit will also come just in a brief second.

Conclusion

Forex trading, just like stock trading, has pros and cons – but the truth is that each investor knows which one to pick and turn its cons into advantages. Trading can become your career, a profitable one, but it takes time and hard lessons! Just be patient, you will get there, and it will be worth it!

This lesson plan was created by Andy Webb, of Monticello CUSD. The lesson plan includes a PowerPoint and several hand-outs.

I use How the Market Works as a supplement to my Consumer Education class. Most of my students don’t really understand what a stock or a mutual fund is much less how the companies are priced. I have a unit where I ask the students to invest in the stock market using How the Market Works and the competition lasts several months until there is a winner. The winner for the semester gets their name put on the trophy. This is highly coveted! I have attached the powerpoint that I use when I am teaching students about the different types of investing and investment products. We are on block schedule. The powerpoint has a day by day breakdown of what I do in my classes. Furthermore, I have attached all of the different handouts I have created.

Handouts

This project was submitted by Linda Campbell, a professor of business administration and management at Siena Heights University

Project Overview and Goals

The purpose of using Virtual Stock Exchange is to give you a better understanding of trading strategies and portfolio management. You will also learn a variety of financial instruments and their risks and rewards as they apply to asset management

Parts I and II:   Managerial Finance Project– Registration

Registration for How the Market Works is free. Create a login code.   Choose a name I can identify as yours – keep a copy of your sign in name and password.

Instructions to register for our classroom contest:

  1. You are invited to enter the contest, “Managerial Finance”.  The Password for this contest is:  ___________:  Go to the following website: __________________
  2. My Dashboard – Click on  Contests; click on Join; Click on Search (and find our class contest by name: “Managerial Finance”  Our Password for the contest is:
  • Begin Part I of “Managerial Finance”. Complete all Assignments – take quiz – be sure to follow instructions to get credit
  • If Dashboard is not visible, Click on “Choose Assignment” and scroll down to complete additional assignments.

Additional Information:

  • Portfolio Management Constraints:  Cash must not exceed 20% of your portfolio at any time.  We want you invested, not sitting on the sidelines.
  • This is a six-week assignment with a one-week intermission between Parts I and II.
  • Part I is a two-week simulation and is your introduction to HTMW.  You will complete all the assignments and required stock trades. At the end of Part I, your portfolio balance will be reset.
  • Part II is a four-week simulation.  You will use your experience from the Part I to make more knowledgeable investment decisions.
 Managerial Finance –  Part I:  Two-Week Stock Simulation
Week 1

 

 

Register and begin assignments – be sure to make at least three stock trades  – Due ___________
Week 2

 

 

Complete assignments and be sure to make at least three stock trades.  Due _______________________
Week 3Intermission:

 

Finish up and evaluate your trading portfolio.  Choose primary stocks you wish to trade during Part II

By Thursday, all balances will be reset and your trading activities from Part I will be erased.  You will have a fresh start.

 

Now you are ready for Part II.

 Part II:  Managerial Finance Project – All balances have been reset!
Week 4Begin assignments – Two articles and a minimum of three stock trades – Due  __________
Week 5

 

 

Complete assignments – Two articles and a minimum of three stock trades. Due _________
Week 6Complete assignments – Two articles and a minimum of three stock trades. Due _________

 

 

Week 7Complete assignments-  Two articles and a minimum of three stock trades. Due _________

 

 

Part III – Virtual Stock Exchange Debrief Paper – Due ______________

A 2-3 page, double-spaced paper about your Virtual Stock Exchange experience will be due at the end of the semester.  Please address the following:

  • What are the key things you learned from your Virtual Stock Exchange experience?
  • What companies did you invest in?  How did their stock perform?
  • Which transactions exceeded your expectations?  What conditions caused this?
  • Which transactions underperformed for you?  What factors created the performance gap?
  • How will your Virtual Stock Exchange experience influence your personal investing in the future?
  • How did you do in the rankings with your classmates?

This project is the “Core”, which most teachers use as the basis for their HTMW class stock game. The other recommendations in this library usually follow this format (with some variation). This makes it very flexible to work with your classes.

This project usually runs between 4 and 16 weeks. Longer contests tend to work better. This is because students are exposed to more “market news” for a longer time, and is a better introduction to “real” investing outside of the classroom.

Project Overview

The goal of this project is to introduce students to basic investing concepts, and get exposure to the real-world financial markets. Each student will build their own portfolio of stocks and mutual funds, with a set of initial investing goals, and regular investing journal entries. At the end of the session, students will create and present a 5-10 minute presentation to the class. The presentation should discuss the goals they set, and how they worked with the changing markets over the course of the contest. Students will also need to submit a report detailing their trading activities.

Project Set-Up

Contest Rules

Use these settings to set up your class contest:

  • Initial Cash: $100,000
  • Registration/Trading Dates: as long as your class allows (we recommend starting this project early – likely before your discuss investing in detail in the class itself)
  • Minimum Prices: $3
  • Short Selling: OFF
  • Day Trading: ON
  • Margin Trading: OFF
  • Public Portfolios: OFF
  • Allow US Stocks and Mutual Funds
  • Commission: $10/trade
  • Position Limits: 20% (students can’t invest more than 20% of their portfolio in any single stock)
  • No resets
  • Create an assignment
  • Keep the teacher in the rankings
  • Require Trading Notes

You will get a unique registration link to share with your students – this will let them create their login and join you into your class.

Assignment

You should also add an “Assignment” to your class. Your first “Assignment” should last the first week of the trading period, and include the 10 items in the “Stock Market Basics” section. These are designed to provide students with a basic introduction to what a portfolio is and how to make trades, with short articles, videos, and tutorials.

Assignments keep the experience educational – it provides a clear structure for what your students are expected to learn, while introducing them to the game and how it works!

You can create more assignments for each week, including other tasks that align with what you are discussing in class. Most classes assign the next 10 items, under “Intermediate Investing Tips”, as the second week’s assignment.

Project Kick-Off

Kick off the project using our Cornerstone Lesson Plan – this is a short introduction to glossary terms and the concepts of stocks of investing. At the end of the lesson, have students create their logins for your HTMW class contest, and work through the first 10 “Stock Market Basics” lesson. This should usually take about 1 hour.

Next, introduce your students to a few “Scenarios”. These will determine the kinds of portfolios they will build. They can choose between:

  • A retirement portfolio – the goal will be constant, slow growth, with an emphasis on avoiding losses (a portfolio for someone who wants to retire in 15 years)
  • A growth portfolio – the goal will be high growth with some risk (a portfolio of someone in their 20’s or 30’s looking for high returns)

Now put students into groups of 3-5, based on which scenario they chose. Have each group prepare a list of 10 ticker symbols (ideally from at least 3 different sectors) of companies that they are familiar with, and that they think will perform well for their scenario. Students can find the ticker symbols, sectors, and performance charts for all US and Canadian stocks in the “Quotes” tool on HTMW. This should take between 30 and 45 minutes.

Then break up the groups, and have each student individually should pick 5 of these companies, and add them to their HTMW portfolio. Each student should also write a 1 page summary about why they chose the companies they did, and why they DIDN’T choose the other 5 companies the group identified (this can be homework). This ensures each student will have a unique portfolio, but based on some group thinking.

Weekly Check-In

Ensure all students are checking their HTMW portfolio at least once a week (with the class rankings, most students will be checking a lot more often!). You can post the class rankings at the front of class to make sure students are staying engaged.

Keep using Assignments! You can easily track which students are participating, and remind students who start falling behind. Plus, the lessons are a great supplement to what you are already covering in class!

You will also want to encourage students to continue trading for the duration of the contest. Require students to make at least 3 trades in their portfolio each week (you can require this with an Assignment), and they should both be keeping Trade Notes with each trade, and a 1 paragraph Trade Summary that gives a short summary of what happened in their portfolio each week. This summary should include things like what stocks did well, which did poorly, how did market news impact their holdings, and how it relates back to other class topics under discussion.

Final Report

At the end of the trading period, student’s portfolios will automatically freeze, so they can continue to log in and see how they did at the end of the last day, but not place any new trades.

This gives the opportunity for students to prepare a final “Investment Report”. The Investment Report should be between 3-5 pages, divided into sections.

  • A summary of their investing scenario, and how well they achieved their investing objectives
  • A graph showing their portfolio performance for the duration of the contest
  • A list of significant events during the contest that had a big impact on their portfolio (news reports impacting stock prices, ect)
  • A pie chart showing their final holdings
  • A profit/loss summary, showing where exactly they made and lost money
  • An appendix with all of their weekly investing journals

 

Happy trading and let us know if you have any questions! If you have your own awesome class stock project that your students really loved, please share so other teachers can give it a try!

When introducing HowtheMarketWorks.com, students need to first have an understanding of what a company is, what a share of stock represents, and the relationships to products and services. After this is mastered, then it is easier to explain what a stock exchange is, and finally teach them How The Market Works!

You can also download this lesson as a PDF handout to distribute to students. Click Here to Download


Required Vocabulary

Company

A business formed to manufacture or supply products or services for profit. Most companies are very small and have only one location like the little restaurant, dry cleaner, flower shop, or nail salon at the local street corner. Other companies have 10,000+ locations or sell their products and services globally. These may be companies you see every day like NABISCO, which is
owned by a company named Mondelez International – ticker symbol [hq]MDLZ[/hq] that makes Oreos, or MCDONALDS [hq]MCD[/hq].

Entrepreneur

A person who has a creative or unique vision for a product and services, and then creates and launches a business. The entrepreneur typically assumes the risk and rewards for a
business venture.

Sole Proprietorship

A company owned and run by one individual who receives its profits or bears its losses. A proprietorship is not separate from its owner, who is liable for the company debts.

Partnership

A company owned and managed by two or more people who share its profits or losses. A partnership is not separate from its owners, who are liable for the company’s debts.

Private Corporation

Some entrepreneurs, sole proprietors, and partnerships decide to incorporate. This means that they establish a separate legal entity. The main reasons to incorporate are (1) if someone decides to sue the company, they would be suing the corporation and not the individual owners (2) it is easier to raise money to grow the business and (3) for tax reasons. The corporation issues shares of ownership (also called stock) to show who owns what percentage of the corporation.

Most corporations don’t sell shares to the public. You can’t buy shares of a private company in the stock market. Here are some examples of what are known as privately held companies such as:
CARGILL, which makes agricultural products, KOCH INDUSTRIES, which is in many businesses, such as transportation fuels, building and consumer products, and fertilizers, among others., IN AND OUT BURGER, which is a fast food chain, mostly in California, AND MARS, which makes Mars Chocolate bars and other candies.

Public Corporation

Larger companies that want to grow quickly often find it easier to sell some of their shares to the public to raise money. The stock of a public company is owned and traded by individual and institutional investors. The stock may also be held by company founders, employees, and sometimes venture capitalists, which are people who invest in new businesses that are just getting started. MCDONALDS Ticker symbol: [hq]MCD[/hq], VERIZON Ticker Symbol: [hq]VZ[/hq], Ticker symbol MICROSOFT [hq]MSFT[/hq] are all examples of public companies that make products that you may use.

HowTheMarketWorks has built-in lessons teaching students about different types of companies! When you set up your class contest, add an “Assignment” and include the lesson “Types of Companies“!

IPO or Initial Public Offering

IPO is a term heard a lot on Wall Street and in the news. When a company decides it needs to raise more money and wants to sell it shares to the public, then it files for an IPO.

Stock Exchange

Once a company goes public, then the shares of that stock trade on one of the major U.S. stock exchanges (The New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, and
NASDAQ). The stock exchange is like a flea market where buyers and sellers come together and the buyers try to get an item for as low a price as possible and the sellers try to sell an item for as high as possible.

Stock Broker

The stock broker is the person who actually makes the trade for you. In the old days, you would call your broker with your order who would then call his trader on the floor of the NYSE
who would then place your order. Today, you can use Etrade.com, Scottrade.com and other online brokerage platforms to make trades. HowTheMarketWorks.com acts just like an Etrade account, with real stocks and real prices, just pretend executions.

Sector

A sector is a group of companies that are engaged in similar businesses. For example, McDonald’s and Burger King are in the restaurant sector. General Motors, Ford and Toyota are
examples of companies in the automotive (car) sector. Citibank, Bank of America, and Chase are examples of companies in the banking sector.

HowTheMarketWorks also has lessons showing students how to find stocks from different sectors, and compare them. If you add an Assignment to your class, include the lesson “How to find stocks in specific sectors“!

Investor

A person who gives money to any of the above in return for a share of the company. For example, if you and three friends pool your money to make and sell cupcakes at school, you are all investors.

 


Thinking About Companies

Starting A Business

Imagine you started making cupcakes. That’s your product. You make them in your kitchen to sell them at school and your cupcakes get so popular that you couldn’t make enough of them for everyone who wants them, because your oven at home is too small. You might want to start a cupcake factory where you can make enough cupcakes to sell cupcakes to everyone who wants them.

To get the money to build the new cupcake factory you would go to people who have money to invest in your business. This could be folks at the bank
where you may or may not get a loan. But you have another option: you can go to the stock market and convince people to buy stock in your company. People who buy stock, which are called shares, in your company are called shareholders, because they own a fraction of your company.

What is the Stock Exchange and an IPO?

When a company goes to the stock market for the first time to raise money, it’s called an Initial Public Offering, which is also called an IPO. Companies use this money to expand their business, like building a cupcake factory. If you’re the company, you set a price at which you think investors will pay for your stock, after you release the stock into the market to let other people buy a stake in your business, which is called issuance, it is traded on an exchange. The stock’s price will rise or fall based on what investors think it is worth. There are exchanges for stock all over the world.

For example, when Google went public in 2004, in other words, they did an IPO and sold shares of the company on the stock market, Google’s initial price was $85. The Google stock traded as high as $1,200 when it spun off another class of shares with $500. Today, it’s worth around $1100 to $1500.

That is an incredible return on your investment. Never forget though, the first rule of Wall Street is “Let the buyer beware.” They say this because some companies lose money and eventually go out of business. This means investors’ shares in the company are then worth exactly zero.

In the U.S. our largest exchanges are the New York Stock Exchange, which is also known as the NYSE, the other is the NASDAQ, which is an acronym for the National Association of Securities
Dealers Automated Quotation System – it was the original computerized stock exchange in the country. The NYSE exchange is where you’ll find larger companies. It began on Wall Street in New
York under a buttonwood tree where people would casually gather to buy and sell shares of companies. Today it’s much more organized. It has a building and a trading floor and is tightly
regulated by the Federal government to make sure the stocks people buy are actually investments in real companies. These days, like the NASDAQ, you can also buy and sell stocks on the NYSE while sitting at your computer.

You can also add our lesson on “What is the New York Stock Exchange“, “What is a Stock“, “What is a Mutual Fund“, and dozens of others as Assignments to your class contest!

Smaller companies are generally found on what’s called the NASDAQ, although there can be big companies on the NASDAQ as well, like Microsoft (MSFT). Trading on both exchanges begins at
9:30 am ET and goes to 4:00 pm ET, every weekday, except for holidays. You may hear the term “after hours trading” if you watch some of the financial news stations like CNBC. With How the Market Works you’ll be given a virtual cash amount that your teacher choses ($10,000 to $500,000) to invest in stocks. You will buy and sell shares in the real world with your play money.


Classroom Activities

Buy What You Know!

Think about products and services that you, your family, and your friends use every month and think about where you spend their money. Is there a product that you are using more this month than you did a few months ago? Is there a new department store that you are hearing all of your friends talk about? Is there a product that’s HOT that you must have?

Try to think about your spending habits in terms of what is necessary, what is nice to have, and what is more of a luxury item.

Instead of thinking “I am going to the store to buy some food”, thinking about the stock market becomes “I’m going outside in my Nike (NKE) shoes, Wrangler (VFC) Jeans, and Abercrombie & Fitch (ANF) t-shirt, to the Bank of America (BAC) ATM to get cash, then drive my Ford (F) car rolling on Goodyear (GT) tires with BP (BP) gas to Walmart (WMT) to buy Charmin (PG) toilet paper, Crest (PG) toothpaste, Coca-Cola (KO), and Ben and Jerry’s (UL) Ice Cream. Then I am stopping by McDonalds (MCD) and Walgreen’s (WBA) pharmacy for grandma’s Lipitor (PFE) prescription and some Revlon (REV) lipstick!

Now make a list of at least 10 different companies whose products or services you might purchase. Using the HowTheMarketWorks company lookup, see if you can find the stocks of these companies. You might have to use Google or Yahoo to find out “Who makes Oreos” or “Is Kroger a public company?”

Once you’ve identified several public companies, look them up in the Quotes tool (we make it easy – students can search either by company name or ticker symbol):

 

Investigate their charts to see which stocks have been going up in value over the last few months or years. Then click “Company Profile” on the right side of the page to find its sector and industry:

Now it is time to start building your HTMW portfolio! Try to pick 10 companies that are growing over the last 2 months, and include at least 5 different sectors in your picks.

To help understand why picking different sectors is important, you can include the lesson “How do I diversify a portfolio?” as one of your Assignments!


 

Teacher Help

For best impact with this (and our other) lesson plans, we recommend setting up your class contest on HTMW before you begin – click here to see how!

The most successful stock games usually have students work individually – this introduces more accountability for the students, gets each student more involved in the Class Rankings (which will definitely become a highlight of the class), and lets you take advantage of the Assignments feature. However, many teachers prefer students to work in groups – the optimal group size seems to between 2-3 students.

You can also mandate students keep Trade Notes – a short, 1-3 sentence explaining the rationale behind every trade. This is very helpful to ensure students are thinking through their decisions, but also is very handy when it comes to making reports about their trading activity (see some of our other lesson plans for help).

Finally, to get the most out of HTMW, you should also take advantage of the Assignments tool. This will let you assign videos, articles, trades, and interactive calculators. Many of these lessons focus on the stock market, but there is also an extensive library covering personal finance, economics, and business topics – letting you pick and choose lessons that line up with what you are covering in class each week.

If you want to take your classes to the next level, you can also upgrade to PersonalFinanceLab.com. PersonalFinanceLab has a more robust stock market game (with no ads), and a curriculum library of over 300 lessons, all with built-in, automatic assessments aligned to both state and national standards for personal finance, economics, accounting, management, marketing, and finance.

The new year is approaching fast, and that means many people are making resolutions for 2019. If you are looking to improve your financial status, you might want to consider including a financial resolution to your list. Resolutions are great as goals for the new year and can keep you on task when you want to make something happen. Whether you want to learn more about budgeting, interested in saving more for your retirement savings, or you are just getting started in investing, making it a resolution might be the best option you can make.

Saving a Portion of Your Income

Everyone has the best intentions and will say they want to save more money, but when you choose an actual amount, it’s more likely you will actually do it. We suggest you make a resolution to save 10 to 15% of your income every time you get paid. This doesn’t have to be a complicated process, either. You can choose to have an automatic transfer done each time you are paid, so the money goes into savings. You’d be surprised how easy it is to live off of 10% less and you’ll be set for emergencies in the future.

Check Your Credit Report Frequently

As you likely know, there was an information leak from Equifax this year, which should give you an idea of how important it is to monitor your credit score. While you can only get each credit report once a year from the major companies, there are plenty of other options. Sites like Credit Karma and Credit Sesame give you an idea of what your credit score is and you can access them as often as you like. We recommend checking on your score every three or four months just to make sure everything is in order.

Get Involved With Investing

If you’re just getting started in investing, it might seem a bit overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. All you have to do is set up your bank, so a certain amount goes into an investment account automatically. The reality is that bank sitting in your account earns very little and popping it into an investment account will grow your money for you. There are many options and some of them require only a small amount of cash to get started. You can work on your retirement savings or save for big purchases you have coming up.

Track All Your Expenses

There’s something about tracking your expenses that really opens your eyes. When you aren’t tracking, you have no idea how much you’re spending in a certain period on various items. There are free apps that can help you determine what you’re spending your money on, so you are more mindful about where your paycheck goes. This gives you a place to start if you need to cut a few things out of your budget to save money.

These are only a few options you have for making a financial new year’s resolution. Feel free to think about your specific needs and build a resolution all your own!

Although the origins of algorithmic trading can be traced back to the mid 1990s, for many individual traders, the practice is still shrouded in mystery. However, as markets change and become ever more data reliant, it seems that there’s no stopping the rise of algorithmic trading and its associated technologies. But what exactly is algorithmic trading and how does it work? Here, we take a quick look at the rise of the machines and how they might shape markets in the future.

What is Algorithmic Trading?

Put simply, algorithmic trading employs computers to process complex formulae designed to follow a specific set of instructions. These instructions are based on variables such as time, price, and volume among many others. For instance, you can write an algorithm that sells a specific stock if it ends in losses over 10 days or buy a stock if market liquidity increases over the same period. However, the overall aim of algorithmic trading is to execute high frequencies in lightening quick time—much quicker than any human might be able to. ­

There are currently hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of algorithms that are based around a broad range of data sets; and anyone, in fact, can author their own. This is perhaps why so much confusion surrounds this type of trading, with a seemingly unlimited scope for the buying and selling of orders. Historical data sets and statistical analysis are seen as particularly promising areas of algo trading, with formulae designed to ditch poor strategies automatically by making predictions based on previous market behavior.

Advantages of Algorithmic Trading

Some of the advantages of algorithmic trading are probably fairly obvious. Firstly, the reduced potential for human error, bias, or manipulation means that markets should, in theory, be more stable. Secondly, trades can be executed faster, more reliably, and at the best possible prices, with reduced transaction costs helping to sweeten the deal. Additionally, instant orders can be placed with high degrees of accuracy to give traders a better chance to execute at preferential levels.

Algorithmic Trading and Regulation

Among the less obvious benefits of algorithmic trading is its potential to provide the requisite proof of best execution. As market regulations become more comprehensive, and particularly in light of the MiFID II framework, the sell-side is obliged to provide more information than ever before. The data based nature of algorithmic trading makes this process easier by removing the human element and providing continual and accurate data to support choices made.

What Does this Mean for Individual Traders?

It is estimated that something like 70% of all trades are currently executed using algorithms—and it looks as though they are here to stay. It is also thought that algorithms will continue to grow in number and complexity, meaning that everyone within the industry should at least have a rudimentary understanding of how they work and the implications they bring. Whether learning to build your own, or simply selecting a few existing algorithms to become familiar with, it is important to be aware of their existence.

For anyone wishing to try their hand at algorithmic trading, then a broker neutral platform such as this will provide the right tools for the job. With an open architecture to create and deploy complex strategies and access to algorithms from brokers and other third parties, traders have the opportunity to study and experiment with algorithmic trading. Naturally, as with any type of trading, the goal is to make a profit but in the complex world of algo trading it is important to understand the fundamentals first and build a winning strategy from there.

Dollar Cost Averaging

Investing in the stock market involves a lot of unpredictable factors. So many first time investors get scared off by not knowing what stock(s) to buy at what time. Timing the market is a daunting task, but thankfully there are strategies that take timing out of the investing equation.

Dollar Cost Averaging is an investment method that mitigates the risk of timing the market by dividing up initial investment over time. The concept is simple. Rather than trying to buy low and sell high, the investor picks a fixed incremental dollar amount to allocate over time.

Dollar Cost Averaging Example

For example, Investor A wants to invest $5000 in stock XYZ. He decides to buy 100 shares at the current price of $50 per share. His friend, investor B decides to buy $5,000 of stock in the same stock, but $1,000 at a time on the first day of the next five months (dollar cost averaging).

Stock XYZ Prices:

Month 1: $50

Month 2: $45

Month 3: $40

Month 4: $48

Month 5: $52

Month 6: $60

By month six, Investor A has $6000 with a $1000, or 20%, net return. Investor B however, has a total equity of $6,437 for a net return of nearly 29%. Investor B took advantage of the changes in price in order to net greater returns by splitting up his initial investment over time! By fixing a dollar amount invested per month, Investor B was able to buy more shares at lower prices and fewer shares at higher prices.

Not satisfied? Let’s take a look at a real stock: Tesla.

Dollar Cost Averaging in Real Life

Tesla June 15, 2018 – October 29, 2018

Investor A decides to invest a lump sum of $50,000 into Tesla on June 15th, 2018 at a price per share of $354. Investor B also decides to invest $50,000, but in increments of $10,000 on the 15th of each month.

June 15: $354

July 15: $312

August 15: $342

September 15: $289

October 15: $260

Current Price: $333

At the current price, Investor A has actually lost money. His initial investment of $50,000 is now worth only $47,034. However, Investor B, who bought $10,000 worth of Tesla stock on the 15th of each month now has $54,146 for a net positive return of 8.3%.

While no investment method is foolproof, dollar cost averaging lowers risk for investors with long term investing goals. It’s not going to get you rich quick, but it is a smart way to make the most of changes in stock prices over time. Try dollar cost averaging with your Wall Street Survivor virtual portfolio today!

Conclusion

Every investor should understand dollar cost averaging. Investing a fixed dollar amount in increments, instead of a fixed number of shares, helps you buy more shares when the stock is down and buy fewer shares when the price is up. This way, your average cost is reduced and you make more money in the long run. Take the risk out of trying to “time the market” and just make sure you are investing a some each month!

In this ABCmouse review, I’ll try to answer all your questions about the product.

I’ll also show you some screenshots and give you my honest opinion, but if I forget something, please let me know.

I’ve searched the entire internet to find the best tools to use with my daughter. She is only 2 years old now, but I feel like it’s important that she learns as much as possible at home before she starts school.

So, I landed on ABCmouse.com.

Let’s see how they stack up.

ABCmouse Assessment

What Is ABCmouse.com?

ABCmouse.com offers a comprehensive educational program for young children. It was developed by the Age of Learning, Inc.

Just to be clear, ABCmouse is not an accredited school.

However, it is an extremely useful supplementary tool used by librarians, teachers, parents who home-school, and parents who just want an additional learning resource for their kids!

The vast material on this site includes 9,000+ individual learning activities and over 850 lessons.

It’s designed for toddlers up to those in second-grade, this site distinguishes between individual ages and abilities with 10 separate learning levels.

These levels are selected by the parent and can be changed depending on if the material is too challenging not quite challenging enough for the individual user. The curriculum on this site has received awards like the Mom’s Choice GOLD Award and the Teachers’ Choice Award.

The educational program was designed in collaboration with a versatile curriculum board of experts in early childhood education as well as field-specific experts. Examples of these experts include a Ph.D. of Curriculum Development holder, a geologist and science education specialist, and an experienced lexicographer (someone who complies dictionaries).

The curriculum on this site is divided into four subjects: reading and language arts, math, “the world around us” (which includes lessons on the body and health, plants, world maps, the solar system, etc.) and arts and colors.

The site also uses a wide variety of lessons types, including 450+ books, songs, puzzles, and games. Diversity amongst lesson styles helps children with different learning methods succeed in all subjects.

How much does it cost?

This platform is a paid, subscription-based site. So the big question is, is it worth the money?

There are lots of free websites that offer educational content for young children. For example, pbskids.org offers many games and lessons through a variety of mediums for free.

However, a subscription on ABCmouse.com costs $9.95/month ($79.99/year). This fee can be paid monthly, yearly, or in 4 installments with a credit card, PayPal or Apply Pay.

Despite having a lot of competing free options, the benefits a user gets from a platform that requires subscription are quite clear.

Most importantly, ABCmouse.com is an advertising free, external-link free site that is safe and secure for young children to use with minimal supervision.

Although the site’s creators recommend parental supervision, especially when first navigating through the various features, the site is safe for children to use independently. This is really what sets this site apart.

Child safe

Parents can be comfortable concentrating on other tasks while their children learn and have fun in this interactive online platform. Additionally, the fee contributes to the high quality of the curriculum mentioned previously. The fee also allows for developers to work on creating a child-friendly, stimulating platform.

An example of just how child-friendly this site is can be demonstrated with the audio features.

When you hover over various items in the site, an audio message explains what the item is to help users understand what the feature is and allows students to

You can signup now for a 30-day risk free trial. Click Here Now

How does ABCmouse work?

Firstly, don’t forget they are currently offering a 30-day free trial, you can sign up for a free 30-day trial here, although you will have to enter payment information.

So, if you and choose not to continue using them, don’t forget to cancel.

When you create an account, you’ll register one parent profile and up to three child profiles, which you can use simultaneously on different devices.

Next, parents will have to decide what level to place their children in.

There are 10 levels, that becoming increasingly difficult. The first sets of levels are geared towards toddlers, preschoolers, pre-kindergarteners, and kindergarteners.

The higher sets are geared towards first and second graders. The lessons are briefly described during registration, but don’t fret if you are unsure.

There is a detailed description in the Parent section, and the parent can change the child’s level at any time during the subscription. After parents choose a level, children choose an avatar from a pre-made list or they can create their own at no extra charge.

After registration you will be brought to the Student Home Page. The first feature on this page is called the “Learning Path”. After selecting the child’s level during registration, this creates a specified learning path geared towards that age group and ability level. The Learning Path is structured like a trail.

ABCmouse Homepage

Along each step of the trail, the child is presented with a lesson, and once completed they get to advance to the next lesson. Each time a lesson is completed, the user earns tickets. These tickets, and the reward system they create will be discussed a little latter on.

Along the trail students will also get surprise rewards for every set of lessons they complete. They can track their progress from a bar along the bottom of the page.

Additionally, the trail goes through a variety of environments, each of which include key facts about the climate and vegetation of the area.

As children move along the trail, the lessons get more complex, and the rewards can become greater. This phased pre-set lesson plan is one of the best features on the site. It continues to challenge children every step of the way, whilst rewarding them for their progress.

ABCmouse.com also includes more freely structured lessons about basics of letters and numbers, music, books, calendars, the solar system, and more, which are accessible from the Classroom. The activities housed in this feature do not count towards the Learning Path progress but are still tracked for parents to see. All the work users do in their classroom will still yield tickets to use in the rewards system.

By now you’re probably wondering, what is this reward system anyway?

When you first sign up, each user gets a ‘Room’, ‘Aquarium’ and ‘Pet Place’ in addition to all the lessons. These features are interactive and allow students to learn but are more importantly the place where a student can use their rewards. As users’ complete activities, they are rewarded with tickets.

Different amounts of tickets are rewarded depending on the difficulty of the lesson, and extra tickets are rewarded along the Learning Path as incentive for kids to complete more lessons. Tickets are essentially virtual cash that the child can use in the sites shopping center.

Here, users’ can use their tickets to purchase items to customize their avatar or they can purchase items for their room, aquarium, and pet place. They can also purchase pets and take breaks from lessons to care for or play with the pets.

Once they have purchased something new, they can interact with it in the specific space it was designed for.

The more valuable, exciting items for sale are obviously more expensive, and therefore encourage saving on behalf of the users. Giving students rewards for their work, encourages students to continue to work harder, as long as the rewards remain important to the recipient.

ABCmouse grade1 classroom

What are the benefits of ABCmouse?

Some of the most important benefits offered by ABCmouse.com have already been mentioned.

This site has an extensive curriculum built in collaboration with teachers and education experts that offers wide-ranging lesson options targeted to young children.

The fee required by this site ensures that it remains ad-free and safe for kids to use with minimal adult supervision. The fee is also quite reasonable considering that one account can be shared between three children of different ages and abilities.

Parents can also opt in to an option called the “Assessment Center”, which offers a variety of tests to assess the areas in which a specific child can improve in.

There are a lot of free sites with educational games and lessons for young children, but they do not offer the structure and safety that are inherent in ABCmouse.com.

Additional Bonus features

One of the other major benefits of this website, over it’s alternatives, is that it offers parents a lot of control.

The password-protected Parent section is easily accessible from any options menu on the site.

This page includes sub-sections to purchase the assessment center, view details about the account, change settings, take an in-depth look at the curriculum, access customer support, and provide feedback. This page also allows you to access the Progress Tracker, which allows parents to follow their child’s/children’s accomplishments on the site.

This visually appealing tracker has easy to read graphs and charts that demonstrate the number of lessons completed, and of what type or subject they are in, as well as how many tickets are being collected and spent.

The best part about this Parent feature is that parents can customize the settings for their children’s accounts.

For example, parents can restrict ticket spending to require their password, they can change the Learning Path level if the profile is too easy to difficulty, and they can set restrictions for how long the child can use the website a day.

Additionally, the site offers an “Assessment Center”, which contains tests to determine where your child stands on certain skills. This feature often requires parental supervision when completing the tasks and has additional costs. Although many other sites have educational tools, few offer the control and administrative capabilities that ABCmouse.com offers its customers.

ABCmouse Review Conclusion: Is it worth it?

In my opinion, it’s definitely worth the money.

Firstly, you can’t put a price on your child’s education. According to Johns Hopkins University, “Early education can play a critical role during this important developmental period. Research linking early intervention to both cognitive and socio-emotional gains has fueled the proliferation of early childhood programs since the early part of the twentieth century.”

So, the importance of early education is undeniable.

But I’ve contemplated just using free stuff online, rather than paying for a premium service like this.

However, i’m getting more and more fed up of the Ads and I also find the quality of the education is not as good.

So, I am a customer of ABCmouse and I am very pleased with their product so far.

Whenever I think about if I should keep the product or cancel it, I ask myself; “is $9.99/month worth it if my daughter learns ONLY 1 new thing that month?” The answer is always yes…

I also tell myself, I pay $11.99/month for Netflix, which has no educational value for my daughter. So, of course I can justify paying $9.99/month for ABCmouse.com!

Ramaphosa’s job isn’t an easy one, the current president of South Africa having to pick up from where Jacob Zuma left off in February of 2018, trying to gradually undo all past mistakes by committing the government to allow private investments. Some criticize the current president for holding meetings and summits where nothing really appears to get done, but a little patience should be granted in this case, especially considering that there are at least 10 companies willing to invest in the progress and development of the country, helping create new jobs in the process to aid resolve the issue of high unemployment stats.

As there was a great loss of credibility during the Zuma era, the country facing a severe image damage inflicted by the opaque and unpredictable government formed by the prior ruler. Thus, Ramaphosa has been facing a great challenge since the get-go under the form of credibility recovery. For this reason, summits and meetings are held often, the president trying to convince investors to drop a dime and aid the country’s development process go smoothly.

Companies have already pledged to invest

On the second day of the Investment Summit, 10 pledges had already been amassed. Rain Mobile commits R1 billion to build a new 5G network that would help improve the telecommunications sector considerably, while the Mara company is said to invest R1.5 billion towards the same sector, putting a bigger emphasis on creating more jobs to concomitantly help lower the unemployment rate as much as possible.

Ivanplats, a subsidiary of Ivanhoe Mines, is willing to invest R4.5 billion in the local economy, Sappi pledging R7.7 billion for the same purpose with the added intent of focusing on manufacture and textiles more. Naspers intends to invest R4.6 billion while setting up a tech innovation hub to create more jobs. Vedanta offered a staggering R21.4 billion for the metal industry, while Mercedes-Benz South Africa gave R10 billion and Mondi pledged R8 billion for the country. The biggest surprise yet came from Anglo American, a mining company that commits an R71.5 billion investment in the mining industry that spans over the next 5 years.

Up to this point, R134.1 billion have been raised and the good news keeps rolling in, a positive outlook on the country’s situation not seeming as impossible as it did the past years. As long as Ramaphosa will have a strong hold over government and not allow the internal situation to decay as his predecessor did, investors are bound to aid as they won’t fear losses, and South Africa will be on the right path to economic growth and development.

Oppressing developmental issues that Ramaphosa must tend to

Poor regulation of the energy, telecommunications, and water industries must be fixed under his presidency for him to regain credibility in the eyes of foreign investors. Evidently, when discussing these industries we must take into account the impact held on country inhabitants as some major issues emerge:

  • People don’t have the same access to information and communication means as those in better-developed countries do, which harms a number of life quality aspects, education receiving the biggest blow.
  • Water pollution is a major issue that has led to serious health detriments for inhabitants, thus decimating the number of people who are apt to work and who would have otherwise contributed to a more rapid development. At home sanitation doesn’t come as easily for inhabitants as it does in developed countries as earnings are significantly lower, so it is up to the state to fix this oppressing matter.
  • There can be no real development without the energy department thriving as it is needed not only for life quality increase among the populous but for sustaining the rest of the industries that can help South Africa in its developmental process. As it basically stands at the core of all actions, energy is the department where Ramaphosa and the government must get most heavily involved.

What the future holds

Aware of how important Africa’s development is for Europe as well as the rest of the world, Chancellor Angela Merkel has personally urged companies to shift their focus towards this continent to back efforts in prosperity so that the people of the continent will finally enjoy the same luxuries as the rest of the world. With backing from one of the most respected political figures at the moment and Ramaphosa on the right track towards winning trust, the future seems brighter than ever for South Africa in particular.

The summit might have seemed a bit too pretentious to some as its showbiz style scene and the fanfare were indeed over the top, but this isn’t what we should take away from it. The vast audience that tended to the event, which was composed of approximately 1300 business and government leaders, was pleased with the outcome as pressing issues regarding the country’s reliability when it comes to investment were clarified, the president reassuring the business community that their properties and investments are now safer than ever and will remain this way.

In the event that even more businesses commit to aiding South Africa in its journey toward growth, people who live in unsanitary conditions, who are faced with pollution-induced health issues, who live in poverty, and who don’t have proper access to education will likely see an end to their troubles as not only will new jobs invade the market, but life expectancy and quality will grow as a result of industrial and economic growth.

Summary:

With South Africa’s economy struggling, the recent investment summit led by Cyril Ramaphosa was intended to revive economic growth in the region. Addressing the structural weaknesses in the economy and improving the investment framework could be the moves that will eventually lead to a fix, especially with the right external help.

Although the paycheck is the only thing people think about before accepting a job, there is more than this involved in the equation. Of course, salary matters, but other parts of the compensation package or even training opportunities matter enormously. Besides, you want to make sure that the employer is a reliable one. You want to be sure that for that paycheck you won’t have to take extra working hours or double shifts. And most certainly, you want to make sure that your employer’s workplace attitude is a positive one. Here are some things that you may want to consider before jumping into that boat and accepting a job offer.

Carefully assess the job offer

Before you say yes to any job offer give yourself some time to think of the offer as a whole. Consider the whole compensation scheme. The salary, benefits, work environment and working hours matter enormously, not only how much you’ll be paid from month to month. The monthly salary may allow you to pay your expenses and food, but the perks are those that will help you raise your living standard. Also, the work environment matters enormously. This is what will determine your workplace productivity and your future mental state. Think about how happy you will be working the job you are about to accept. Is the job description making you happy? The schedule is another thing you should pay attention to. If you will have to work extra hours on a frequent basis, you may want to reconsider your decision.

Think of the pros and cons of working that job and compare it to other offers you might have received. You may be surprised to find out that other jobs are better, although, at first glance, they didn’t look like.

Employee benefits matter

Health insurance, retirement plans, these are things that you should consider before accepting a job offer. Other perks that might make a job appealing are vacation plans and disability plans, sick leave and other similar compensations. Take your time and compare different job offers. You won’t be asked to accept the offer right away so this won’t damage your employment chances. A good retirement plan is more important than a bigger salary, in most of the cases. But make sure that you assess your retirement plan carefully. A great retirement plan should weigh more than a generous salary at another employer, so make sure that you make a good decision.

The history of your employer matters

Have you ever thought of checking your employer’s history and background? A background check matters enormously and you should perform it before accepting the job. This will offer more information on your future employer and the company if they previously had any sort of legal issues and so on. It will help you get a better image of how your activity in their enterprise will look like and the company’s stability.

Assess which are the perks and benefits you give up by leaving your current job

Unless you are working a horrible job, there are most probably some things that you love about your current employer. Assess the perks and see if you will still have them by switching jobs. Make a list of the pros and cons of your current job and compare those to the ones you will have at your potential future job. Maybe at your current job, you have short commute intervals. This should matter more than a couple of extra bucks offered by your future employer. In the end, comparing the two jobs will be fairly easy.

Will you have growth and development opportunities?

This is a topic that should be one of the main determinants before accepting a job. If you have growth and development opportunities, the company offers training programs for their employees and the promotion chances are real, you should most probably take the job. You have to think of your future career as well, not only what you currently have. It has been proven that employees that enjoy more development and growth opportunities are happier with the employer and their career choices. They also seem to deliver better in the workplace and be more productive.

New challenges and new skills will make you more valuable on the human resources market and will offer you more profitable and advantageous employment opportunities in the future. The pace at which employees are promoted inside the company also matters, thus, assess that carefully as well.

Do you feel comfortable in with your future employer’s corporate culture?

Everyone has their own idea about a positive corporate culture, so if yours doesn’t match your employer’s you may have a hard time in in the future. If you’re unproductive in an open-floor company, you will have a difficult time working in such work environments is you are the introverted type. If the workplace environment encourages collaboration, creativity and interaction and you’re not inclined to such behaviors, you will have a difficult time adapting, so assess this aspect carefully. Other variables that you should pay attention to are the noise level, the physical space available, the behavior of your colleagues and employer. These all will determine how comfortable you’ll be feeling in your new workplace but also how fast you will adapt.

Why do current employees leave your potential employer?

If you hate stress but this job is the one that makes people leave in herds because of it? Well, you may want to reconsider the whole employment opportunity. This is unlikely to bring any long-term benefits to your career or financial status. Search for a company that values diversity and pay big attention to why former employees have left the workplace. It may be a manager with a toxic leadership mentality or it may be something worse, but inform yourself.

These are some of the most important things that you should do and consider before accepting a job offer. If you don’t pay close attention, you may end up in the worst workplace environment until then and you will most likely regret the decision.